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Senin, 03 Agustus 2009

Asia



Asia is a rock group formed in 1981. The band was labelled a supergroup and included former members of veteran progressive rock bands Yes, King Crimson, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Uriah Heep, U.K., Roxy Music, Wishbone Ash and The Buggles. As of 2008, there are two distinct groups using the Asia name: a reunion of the band's original line-up performing as Asia, and Asia Featuring John Payne featuring three members from later incarnations of Asia.

Contents

[hide]

[edit] History

[edit] Formation

Asia began with the apparent demise of Yes and Emerson, Lake & Palmer, two of the flagship bands of British progressive rock. After the break-up of King Crimson in 1974, various plans for a super group involving bassist John Wetton had been mooted, including the abortive British Bulldog project with Bill Bruford and Rick Wakeman in 1976. In 1977, Bruford and Wetton were reunited in UK, along with guitarist Allan Holdsworth and keyboardist/violinist Eddie Jobson. Their eponymous debut was released in 1978. By 1980, after UK's demise, a new super group project was suggested involving Wetton, Wakeman, drummer Carl Palmer and (then little known) guitarist Trevor Rabin, but Wakeman walked out of the project shortly before they were due to sign to Geffen and before they had ever played together. Rabin, in a filmed interview from 1984 and included in the recently released and updated DVD 9012Live, said that his involvement with this project never went anywhere because "there was no chemistry" among the participants.

In early 1981, Wetton and Yes guitarist Steve Howe were brought together by A&R man John Kalodner and Geffen Records to start working and writing. They were eventually joined by Carl Palmer, and finally by Howe's recent Yes cohort, keyboardist Geoff Downes. The band's early offerings, under the auspices of Geffen record label head David Geffen and Kalodner, were considered disappointing by music critics[1] and fans of traditional progressive rock, who found the music closer to radio-friendly AOR pop-rock. However, Asia clicked with fans of arena acts such as Journey, Boston, and Styx. Rolling Stone gave Asia an indifferent review,[2] while still acknowledging the band's musicianship was a cut above the usual AOR expectations.

[edit] Early Years

Asia's eponymous debut album, released in March 1982, received considerable commercial success, spending nine weeks at number one in the U.S. album chart and selling over 4 million copies in the US alone. The album sold over 10 million worldwide. The singles "Only Time Will Tell" (#17) and "Heat of the Moment" (#4) became huge Top 40 hits, with the latter cracking the Top Five, and remaining a stadium favourite at U.S. sporting events. "Sole Survivor" also received heavy air play on rock stations across the US, as did "Wildest Dreams". The band's best performing single, and perhaps their most recognized and popular hit song, "Heat Of The Moment", climbed to #4 on the American Top 40 (AT40) charts, having debuted on the AT40 on May 1, 1982, and spent a total of 12 weeks in the AT40. The four Asia hit singles which made the AT40 from 1982-83, are as follows, with their hightest chart position noted: "Heat Of The Moment" (#4); "Only Time Will Tell" (#17); "Don't Cry" (#10); "The Smile Has Left Your Eyes" (#34).

In the US, the band did extremely well, selling out every date on their debut tour, which began in theaters but quickly expanded into arenas because of high ticket demand. Asia would go on to receive a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist Of The Year. MTV also played Asia videos on heavy rotation....as many as 5 times a day. Billboard named the Asia debut as album of the year. Asia's logo and cover art were handled by famed illustrator Roger Dean of Yes and Uriah Heep fame.

However, neither the second nor any following Asia album repeated the chart success of the first. "Don't Cry" was a Top Ten single in the summer of 1983 and the video received considerable play on MTV, while "The Smile Has Left Your Eyes", a fan favourite for John Wetton's vocal performance, charted inside of Billboard's top 40. The video for "Smile" also scored heavy MTV play. But Rolling Stone panned Alpha as an over-produced commercial album,[3] while others lamented that Howe and Palmer were effectively reduced to session musicians. The tracks "Eye To Eye" and "My Own Time" became huge fan favourites. "Open Your Eyes" and "The Heat Goes On" became concert staples. Alpha received indifferent reviews from various critics, while still attaining platinum status. Alpha reached #6 on the USA Billboard album chart.

In October 1983, Wetton was forced out of the group on the heels of the comparatively disappointing sales of Alpha. The band stated that Wetton quit and it remains debatable to this day what really happened. In any event, the next leg of their 1983 US tour (which had begun in the summer but shut down suddenly on September 10th after a performance at Pine Knob in Detroit), scheduled for the fall, was abruptly cancelled, reportedly because of low ticket sales. Ex-King Crimson and ELP front man Greg Lake replaced Wetton for the highly publicised "Asia in Asia" concert at the Nippon Budokan Hall in Tokyo, Japan on Dec. 6, 1983, which was the first concert broadcast over satellite to MTV in the US and later made into a home video. Some of the songs had to be played in a lower key to suit Lake's voice and he read most of the lyrics from a teleprompter. The Japanese dates were successful financially but not musically. Lake left in early 1984 and Asia reunited with Wetton that same year to start work on their next album. But Steve Howe soon left to be replaced by Krokus guitarist Mandy Meyer. Howe then enjoyed brief success with GTR, another supergroup, formed with Steve Hackett of Genesis and produced by Downes.

[edit] Astra to the USSR

The third Asia album, Astra, released in November 1985, was not as commercially successful as the first two. Geffen cancelled the projected tour because of lack of interest. Howe's replacement, Mandy Meyer of Krokus, provided more of a hard-rock guitar approach. The band enjoyed a modest charting single, "Go," (#46) with Meyer's guitar heroics centre stage. The music video was another hit with MTV. In 1986 this Asia line-up folded, bringing the group to an end for the time being. Wetton resurfaced with a 1987 album with guitarist Phil Manzanera, Wetton-Manzanera, based on material that had been originally intended for Asia. Also in 1987, Wetton played with Phenomena on their Dream Runner album and landed a number one hit in South America with the Phenomena single "Did it All for Love", also appearing in the related music video. Asia were also credited with a contribution to the Sylvester Stallone film soundtrack to Over the Top, although Wetton was the only original band member involved. Wetton and Downes' attempt to restart the group in 1987 with guitarist Scott Gorham (formerly of Thin Lizzy) and drummer Michael Sturgis (ex-a-ha) fizzled when they were unable to land a recording deal. Wetton and Palmer were more successful in reuniting the band for a few tours of Europe in 1989. Downes (who was working on a project with Greg Lake) was not available at this time, so keys were played by John Young. Guitars on this tour were handled by Alan Darby (who was replaced shortly after by German guitarist Holger Larish) and Zoe Nicholas and Susie Webb were brought aboard to provide back up vocals. Unlike Wetton's later anger at Asia continuing without him in the 1990s, this lineup was viewed favourably by other Asia band members.

Asia returned to the studio in 1990 with Toto guitarist Steve Lukather and other musicians (see discography below) and released Then & Now, a best-of with 4 new tracks. Pat Thrall joined Downes, Palmer, and Wetton on tour and they performed classic material, including King Crimson and UK songs. The band toured the former Soviet Union in November 1990 to play in front of 20,000 fans on two sold out nights. "Days Like These" charted at #64 in 1990 and climbed all the way to #2 on the Album Rock Tracks chart. A video was planned but was scrapped because various problems hampered the single's chance at the Top 40. Asia received the RIAA Gold album award for Then and Now many years later, but the initial response was poor as the album failed to dent the Top 100. The decision not to tour the US for this album did not help any. A DVD and CD can be bought of the Asia concert in the USSR. John Wetton left in 1991 after a South American tour, disgusted by Asia's lack of success in the States. He went on to focus on recording solo albums, none of which would yield any hits.

[edit] The Payne Era

In 1991, vocalist/bassist John Payne joined the band and, together with Geoff Downes, enlisted new musicians and led Asia through to 2005. The first album with this line-up, Aqua (1992), also featuring Steve Howe and Carl Palmer (whose drum tracks were re-recorded from other works, to give the impression that three original members worked on the project), and former Alice Cooper, Danger Danger and then future Megadeth lead guitarist Al Pitrelli, was released on Great Pyramid/JRS Records in the US. Howe returned during the sessions having just left Yes again, but Palmer would leave soon, committing to an ELP reunion, and was able to play on just three songs. Session men then completed the drumming. Downes' environmentalist single "Who Will Stop The Rain?" (originally written for Max Bacon and the aborted Rain project, later appearing on Bacon's album From the Banks of the River Irwell) attracted some radio attention. The Aqua club tour featured Howe (whose presence was heavily promoted), who took the stage after the fifth song. The tour was successful enough to warrant the band's continuation. The 1992-93 tour featured Downes, Howe, Payne, guitarist Vinny Burns and drummer Trevor Thornton. Before a European festival tour in late 1993, Howe and Burns left and were replaced by guitarist Keith More. Payne acquitted himself on the tour, but many fans refused to support an Asia lineup without Wetton.

The group released Aria in May 1994, which featured lead guitarist Al Pitrelli once again, who would leave Asia during the short Aria tour. This illustrates how the keyboard-driven band often faced trouble keeping a regular guitarist. Aria did not fare well commercially and the ensuing tour was limited to four concerts. Ex-Simply Red guitarist Aziz Ibrahim took over during the tour. Aria also introduced new drummer Michael Sturgis, who had been involved during the band's aborted 1987 reunion and had appeared on some of the sessions for Aqua.

Over New Year's Eve 1996, a broken pipe inundated the control room in Downes and Payne's recording studio, Electric Palace, in London. Amid the lost equipment, a vault containing unreleased material was found intact. The band decided to release the double-disc Archiva, a collection of unreleased tracks recorded during the first three Downes/Payne albums. Next, Arena, released in February 1996, featured Downes, Payne, Sturgis, Ibrahim and guest guitarist Elliott Randall (ex-Steely Dan, Randy Crawford). The album featured Asia's longest track ever in "The Day Before The War". The album was released on Resurgence Records but there was no tour because of lack of interest. The group's lone promotional performance in conjunction with the album occurred on April 19th, 1996 when Downes and Payne appeared with guitarist Elliott Randall on the Virgin FM radio program Alive in London to play the song "Never".

An all acoustic album, Live at the Town & Country Club, was recorded by the group in September 1997 (and released in 1999) that featured a lineup of Downes, Payne, Ibrahim and Bob Richards on drums.

In 1999, there was talk of a reunion of the original lineup (minus Howe). The original proposition included Dave Kilminster on guitar, who had previously toured and recorded with John Wetton. While Howe was interested in participating, he was unable because of his busy schedule with Yes. This reunion did not take place and John Payne continued to carry on Asia with Downes uninterrupted. Wetton and Palmer did, however, get together to form Qango, which included Dave Kilminster and John Young, although the band was short-lived. Dave Kilminster went on to work with Keith Emerson and Roger Waters. In 2000, Geffen/Universal released a best-of entitled The Very Best of Asia: Heat of the Moment (1982-1990) which also included three rare B-sides from the early days.

2001's Aura featured three different session guitarists, including Ian Crichton (of Canadian progressive rock band Saga) who'd briefly joined Asia in 1998-1999. Aura took a more progressive rock form, but still did not recapture the commercial success of the first album. Former members Howe, Thrall, Sturgis and Elliott Randall also made guest appearances. The single "Ready To Go Home" was barely distributed. Asia then signed with Recognition. 2001 did see the band with a stable lineup, achieved during the Aura sessions featuring Downes, Payne, guitarist Guthrie Govan and ex-Manfred Mann's Earth Band/The Firm/Uriah Heep/Gary Numan/AC/DC drummer Chris Slade (who had first joined Asia in 1999, briefly). Asia would tour for the first time since 1994, including the first US dates since 1993. A live album and DVD "Asia: Live In The USA" was released in 2003, recorded at the Classic Rock Festival in Trenton, NJ in October 2002 which they co-headlined with Uriah Heep.

In the summer of 2003, Downes and Payne did the "Asia Across America Tour" which got some national media attention. Performing "unplugged", the duo would reportedly play anywhere in the US that fans requested, provided there was a venue and the fans put up $3,000 to cover costs. From New Jersey to Alaska gigs took place and the fans were treated to "meet and greet" sessions after each show as well and given a rare chance to see Downes in an intimate setting.

Marking a departure from convention, for the first time, a studio release was not titled as a single word starting and ending with the letter A. Released on Asia's newly signed label SPV/Inside Out Records, 2004's Silent Nation (name influenced by the Howard Stern vs. FCC incident) picked up some unexpected exposure on the Internet.

In 2004, an acoustic Asia toured featuring only Downes and Payne. In 2005, the full band toured in Europe and the Americas playing settings ranging from small clubs to medium-sized theatres. Again, in the US, attendance was poor at best. Meanwhile, Wetton and Downes released some archival Asia material under the name Wetton/Downes and they then reunited to record a full-length album (Icon, released in 2005), and an accompanying EP and DVD.

In August 2005, Chris Slade left the group to be replaced by Jay Schellen. The new band started work on an album, tentatively entitled Architect of Time, which was originally planned for release in 2006, though later developments would cause this project to be shelved for the time being.

[edit] Two Bands

In early 2006, the partnership between Downes and Payne was dissolved when Downes left for a reunion of the original band line-up under the Asia name - a breakup which Payne describes as "painful".[4] The existing line-up (minus Downes) continued for a short while before morphing into GPS. Payne, Govan and Schellen subsequently launched the Asia Featuring John Payne name in 2007 with a new line-up. The official websites of each band reflect a split between the shared history of Payne's tenure with the band, as the reunited Asia acknowledge only pre- and post-Payne albums, whereas "Asia Featuring John Payne" claim Payne-era albums Aqua through Silent Nation as part of their own discography. Although Asia's live set lists reflect this, Asia Featuring John Payne has stated that they will perform songs from the entire history of Asia.[4]

[edit] The Four Original Members of Asia

Geoff Downes and the other three original members (Wetton, Palmer, and Howe) convened a group meeting in England in early 2006 in anticipation of formally reforming for work that year. And after a slew of rumours, they announced that this original line-up of Asia were planning a CD, DVD and world tour to celebrate the band's 25th anniversary. The band appeared in October 2006 on U.S. cable channel VH-1 Classic and began a world tour largely focused on the U.S. The band secured ownership of the Asia name and toured under the description of the Four Original Members of Asia. The setlist featured most of the first album as well as a couple of songs from the second, along with one selection each from Yes, ELP, King Crimson and the Buggles to acknowledge the history of each member of the band.

John Wetton and Geoff Downes (2006)

The tour began on Aug. 29th, 2006 in Rochester, New York. "The Definitive Collection" was released by Geffen/Universal to tie into the tour in September and peaked at #183 on the US album charts--—the first time Asia had made the charts since 1990. A limited edition release available only at Best Buy stores also included a DVD of all the band's music videos.

The reunion tour continued into 2007 with venue size based on the success of the 2006 shows where the band was mainly playing in clubs and theatres, many of which sold out, including all seven dates in Japan. Also in 2007, the band released Fantasia: Live In Tokyo on CD and DVD through Eagle Records, commemorating the 25th Anniversary and documenting the success of the 2006-2007 tour.

In mid-2007, all four original members (Wetton, Downes, Howe and Palmer) went into the studio to record a new album, marking the first recorded material from all four original members since 1983's Alpha.[5] The band continued to tour until major heart surgery for Wetton in the second half of the year saw remaining tour dates rescheduled for 2008. The new studio album, entitled Phoenix, was released on Frontiers Records on 14 April 2008 (via EMI/Capitol on April 15 in North America[6]), along with a world tour to promote it. The 12-track album includes "An Extraordinary Life", based on Wetton's experience of ill health; rockers such as "Never Again" and "Nothing's Forever"; and power ballads such as "Heroine" and "I Will Remember You". The world tour features a couple of the new songs. The album cover features Roger Dean's illustration and design.[5] The Phoenix album did well in both the American and European/Japanese markets. It debuted at #73 on the American Billboard pop Charts; the band had not charted with a studio album since 1985.

As a special finale to the US Phoenix tour, the band performed, for the first time ever, the entire first Asia album from beginning to end at their San Francisco concert at The Regency Center on May 5. The album comprised the entire 2nd set of the evening's concert.

Asia is currently (July 2009) touring the USA with Yes. Asia opens with a 55 minute set, with Yes closing with a 1 hour 50 minute set. Asia's set includes only "An Extraordinary Life" from Phoenix, the rest of the songs coming from the first two albums plus one cover each from The Buggles ("Video Killed The Radio Star" with Wetton on lead vocals and Downes on vocoder), King Crimson ("The Court Of The Crimson King", which was actually never performed live by King Crimson while Wetton was a member of the band) and ELP ("Fanfare For The Common Man"). For obvious reasons Yes songs are omitted from this tour's setlist, though Asia also covered "Roundabout" on earlier legs of the "Four Original Members" tour. Contrary to some early expectations, Geoff Downes does not perform with Yes although their setlist includes two songs from the 1980 album Drama, which featured Downes on keys. The 2009-07-28 concert in Upper Darby featured a special appearance by Ian McDonald (flute and vocals on "The Court Of The Crimson King" which he co-wrote, backing vocals on "Heat Of The Moment").

[edit] Asia Featuring John Payne

Payne, Govan and Schellen continued working together after Downes' departure for the aforementioned reunion. This included continuing work on what had been planned as the next Asia album, Architect of Time. They began to work under the name GPS with Ryo Okumoto of Spock's Beard on keys. Their debut release, Window to the Soul (2006), included material developed for Architect of Time.[7]

In May 2007, Payne, Govan and Schellen announced the new band name, "Asia Featuring John Payne", adding Erik Norlander on keys. The name had been contractually agreed between Payne, Downes, Wetton, Howe and Palmer on the 9th of May 2006.[8] The first release under this name at the end of 2007 was a live recording of the late 2005 Asia line-up of Downes, Payne, Govan and Schellen, entitled Extended Versions in the US and Scandinavia in the UK.

In June 2008, the band has announced the release of an EP entitled "Military Man" with a royalties being donated to the USO.[9] The band is also planning to release a completed Architect of Time [10], with all songs written by Payne and Norlander. The band are touring in 2009 under the Asia Featuring John Payne name, and currently playing festivals and small venues, performing songs from the entire history of Asia, including "Heat of the Moment".[4] Govan left the band in 2009. Meanwhile, Payne, Govan, and Schellen are also continuing work as GPS, while Schellen is also recording with Circa.[11]

In late 2008 they signed a three album deal with Sony Music Japan with Architect of Time to be released in 2009. A summer tour sees Mitch Perry replace Govan on guitar.[12]

[edit] Personnel

Many musicians participated through the years, especially during the 1990s, when the band consisted essentially of Geoff Downes and John Payne plus an ever-changing set of guests.

Current members of Asia are:

Current members of Asia Featuring John Payne are:

Previous members of Asia are:

Certain musicians have joined and left after a short time without recording any studio material with the group. The most notable collaboration of this kind was the participation of Greg Lake in the "Asia in Asia" concert in bass guitar and lead vocals. Yet more musicians have played as session or guest artists without formally joining Asia. Some of these names include: Simon Phillips, Steve Lukather, Luis Jardim, Ant Glynne, Tomoyasu Hotei, Kim Nielsen-Parsons, Ron Komie, Francis Dunnery, Scott Gorham, Tony Levin and Vinnie Colaiuta.

[edit] Discography

Studio albums

[edit] Cultural references

  • Although Asia has not recaptured the success from the early Eighties in its later years, the band's legacy endures, and occasionally Asia references are found in the media. Some of these references are not altogether flattering. The Mystery Science Theater 3000 episode "Overdrawn at the Memory Bank" features Professor Bobo (played by Kevin W. Murphy) singing part of verse two from "Heat of the Moment". In addition, the doorbell of the Satellite of Love plays the intro to "Only Time Will Tell."
  • In an episode of the animated TV series South Park, Eric Cartman and the United States Congress sing "Heat of the Moment" a cappella.
  • In the Supernatural episode "Mystery Spot", Sam Winchester is reliving a day over and over again. Every time he wakes up to relive the day, the song playing on the radio that wakes him up is "Heat of the Moment". Dean tells him to admit that he loves the song. He says he'll kill himself if he ever hears it again, and Dean proceeds to dance around and lip sync to it.
  • Asia's hits and some deep tracks from the debut can be heard today on various classic rock stations around the world and on Satellite radio like XM's channels 46 and 8. In 2005, DJ Manian's dance remix of "Heat of the Moment" was released to nightclubs.
  • "Heat of the Moment" is also featured in the film The Matador in the scene in which Pierce Brosnan's character must commit an assassination at a horse race. Since horse races are run in "heats," this usage could be considered a musical pun.
  • In reference to Korean scientists successfully cloning an Afghan hound, Comedy Central's the Colbert Report held a special Bring 'em Back or Leave 'em Dead: Asian Edition offering the studio audience the chance to decide which deceased Asians should be brought back to life. After clamouring to bring back military strategist Sun Tzu and China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang, the studio audience decided to leave the 80's super group Asia dead.
  • THX certified videos play a distinctive audio logo called Deep Note, which was recorded in 1983. Apart from a slight difference in key, it is identical to the synthesized crescendo played during the intro to Countdown to Zero on the 1985 album Astra.
  • A cover of the song "Heat of the Moment" is playable in the Playstation 2 game Guitar Hero Encore: Rocks the 80s.
  • In the film The 40-Year-Old Virgin, main character Andy Stitzer is mocked for having a framed Asia poster in his apartment. Also, Heat of the Moment is played during the scene in which Andy chases Trish's car after she leaves his home.
  • In the Mexican Soap Opera Alcanzar una estrella (1991) starring singers Ricky Martin and Sasha the intros of all four new songs from the album Then and Now were used at the closing of each scene before a commercial break.
  • The song "Lay Down Your Arms" was used by the animated film Freddie the Frog (1992) starring Ben Kingsley, Jenny Agutter and Brian Blessed. On 5/21/2007 AOl.com claimed that this film is the lowest grossing animated movie of all time. ($1.19 million).

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Asia – Phoenix (2008)

Asia – Phoenix (2008, Froniters)

  1. Never Again
  2. Nothing’s Forever
  3. Heroine
  4. Sleeping Giant/Now Way Back/Reprise
  5. Alibis
  6. I Will Remember You
  7. Shadow Of A Doubt
  8. Parallel Worlds/Vortex/Déyà
  9. Wish I’d Known All Along
  10. Orchard Of Mines
  11. Over And Over
  12. An Extraordinary Life

Asia – Phoenix (2008, Froniters)

1. Never Again
2. Nothing’s Forever
3. Heroine
4. Sleeping Giant/Now Way Back/Reprise
5. Alibis
6. I Will Remember You
7. Shadow Of A Doubt
8. Parallel Worlds/Vortex/Déyà
9. Wish I’d Known All Along
10. Orchard Of Mines
11. Over And Over
12. An Extraordinary Life
http://rapidshare.com/files/105101201/PHOENIX.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/105108213/PHOENIX.part2.rar

Dragon











Dragon is a popular New Zealand rock band, they were formed in Auckland, New Zealand in January 1972 and relocated to Sydney, Australia in May 1975.[1][2][3][4] They were previously led by singer Marc Hunter[5][6] and are currently led by his brother bass player Todd Hunter.[7] They performed and released material under the name Hunter in Europe and United States during 1987.[2][4][7]

Keyboard player Paul Hewson wrote or co-wrote most of the group's hits: "April Sun in Cuba"[8] peaked at #2 on the 1977 Australian singles chart;[9] "Are You Old Enough?"[10] reached #1 in 1978;[9] and "Still in Love With You"[11] reached #15 also in 1978.[4][7][9] The Hunter brothers with Todd's partner, Johanna Pigott, wrote "Rain"[12] a #2 hit in 1983.[9] The name, Dragon, came from a consultation of I Ching cards by early band vocalist Graeme Collins.[13]

Dragon have endured tragedy and notoriety: members dying including drummer Neil Storey of a heroin overdose in 1976,[6] Paul Hewson of a drug overdose in 1985[6] and Marc Hunter of smoking related oesophageal cancer in 1998;[2][6] the Stewart Royal Commission (1980-1983) investigated the Mr. Asia drug syndicate[14] and obtained evidence that Dragon members were clients;[5] the band's disastrous 1978 tour of USA ended when Marc Hunter accused his Texan audience of being "faggots" and they were pelted off stage.[5] On 1 July 2008 the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) recognised Dragon's iconic status when they were inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame.[2][15][16]
Contents
[hide]

* 1 History
o 1.1 1972-1975: Early years in New Zealand
o 1.2 1975-1979: Initial stardom
o 1.3 1979-1982: First split
o 1.4 1982-1997: Reformation
o 1.5 1997-2006: Second split
o 1.6 Reformation - 2006-
* 2 Personnel
* 3 Discography
o 3.1 Albums
o 3.2 Compilation albums
o 3.3 Singles
* 4 Awards
* 5 References
* 6 External links

[edit] History

[edit] 1972-1975: Early years in New Zealand

Dragon formed in Auckland, New Zealand, in January 1972 with a line-up that featured Todd Hunter on bass guitar, guitarist Ray Goodwin, drummer Neil Reynolds and singer/pianist Graeme Collins.[1][7] All had been in various short-lived bands in Auckland, Collins is credited with using I Ching to provide the name Dragon. Their first major gig was an appearance at the The Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival in early January 1973.[4] By 1974 several personnel changes had occurred, with Todd Hunter's younger brother Marc Hunter joining on vocals and Neil Storey on drums.[1][7] The band recorded two progressive rock albums in their native New Zealand, Universal Radio in 1974 and Scented Gardens for the Blind in 1975 both on Vertigo Records.[1][7][17] Despite being New Zealand's top live attraction by late 1974,[1] neither albums nor related singles had any local chart success,[1] and they recruited Robert Taylor (ex-Mammal) on guitar as they searched for a raunchier pop sound.[1] By early 1975, manager Graeme Nesbitt (ex-Mammal), who had obtained regular gigs and organised their first New Zealand tours,[4] felt they should tackle the larger Australian market.[17] Nesbitt was unable to travel with them to Australia - he had been arrested for selling drugs.[4][17]

[edit] 1975-1979: Initial stardom

Dragon relocated to Sydney in May 1975, they toured Australia as support act to Status Quo in October.[1] The band sent for keyboard player Paul Hewson who had a reputation, in New Zealand, as a pop songwriter.[4] Hewson had been scouted by Nesbitt when Dragon were still in New Zealand but had declined to join at that time.[4] In 1976 they secured a residency at the Bondi Lifesaver club,[1] and landed a contract with CBS Records after being seen by record producer Peter Dawkins.[3][4][17] Often courting or creating controversy, the band was rocked by the heroin overdose death of drummer Neil Storey in September 1976, aged 22.[5][17][13] By then, founding member Goodwin had left the group, and their single "This Time" had begun charting.[1][17]

After considering disbanding, Todd Hunter consulted with Nesbitt who advised him to continue and organised for Kerry Jacobson (ex-Mammal) to join on drums.[4] Between 1977 and 1979, the line-up of the Hunter brothers, Taylor, Hewson and Jacobson had a string of major hits on the Australian National charts with singles "April Sun in Cuba", "Are You Old Enough?" and "Still In Love With You" and albums Sunshine, Running Free and O Zambezi.[1] These releases made them one of Australia's most popular rock acts.[2][5] They attempted a breakthrough into the American market with a tour supporting Johnny Winter, starting in November 1978, but this was foiled after a disastrous show in Dallas Texas,[1] at which Marc Hunter incited a crowd by suggesting all Texans were "faggots": band members had to dodge flying beer bottles.[3][4][17]

In 1994, Marc Hunter related his version of the Texas show to rock journalist Glenn A. Baker:

"I remember seeing someone standing holding a pistol and shouting 'Im gonna kill you, you son of a bitch'... I didn't know it but by this point the rest of the band had left the stage. I was still singing because I could still hear the music in my head. It took ages to clear the pile of debris on the stage - broken glass, bottles, chairs, half a table - but I was totally unaware of this, I thought I was going over really well and I'm standing there in a crucifixion pose with my arms out, really gone, with heaps of eye make-up on, looking like some sort of twisted priest. And apparently Johnny Winter was taking bets on the side of the stage as to how long it would take before somebody shot me. Then I turned around and saw no one was on stage so I realised I wasn't going over too well after all and I went back to the dressing room and everyone was just standing there... I said 'We went great, weren't we terrific?' At that stage of the band I was really a shocking sod. And all the record company people were just staring at me like I was an insectoid from Mars. And so that was it for us for that trip to America."[18]
—Marc Hunter , 1994

Upon returning to Sydney, Marc Hunter was sacked from Dragon in February 1979 due to drug problems which were seriously affecting both his vocal performances and his general health.[1][4][5][17] According to Todd Hunter:

"Things like Dallas happened all the time... Most of the time I wasn't drinking or anything and, from my perspective, this Fall of the Roman Empire thing was pretty wild. I hated a lot of it. People came along because they wanted to see Dragon decombust. They were enjoying it but Marc was just killing himself. We had to fire him or he'd have destroyed himself."[18]
—Todd Hunter, 1994

Singer Billy Rogers formerly of Perth group Last Chance Cafe and violinist Richard Lee from Melbourne band Sidewinder were recruited and Dragon recorded the commercially unsuccessful Power Play LP before breaking up in December 1979.[1][4][5][7]

[edit] 1979-1982: First split

Marc Hunter cleaned up in the post-Dragon years and released two successful solo singles, "Island Nights" (1979) from Fiji Bitter and "Big City Talk" (1981) from Big City Talk.[17] "Big City Talk"'s video was filmed in the Broadway Tunnel, a long and dreary pedestrian walkway linking Sydney's Central Station with Broadway. It captured the seedy and unsettling atmosphere of the tunnel, adding extra mood to the song's words.

Todd Hunter had meanwhile teamed up with his partner (and later second wife) Johanna Pigott, formerly of indie punk group XL Capris,[7] and together they became a successful songwriting team.[2] XL Capris were not commercially successful, although their memorable re-working of crooner Tommy Leonetti's "My City Of Sydney" became a minor cult classic. Todd Hunter produced both their albums Where's Hank? (March 1981) and Weeds (October 1981), and was a member of the band for the second.[1][7]

Keyboardist, Hewson, moved back to Auckland and joined The Pink Flamingos, they became one of New Zealand's top musical acts in the early 1980s.[1] They were led by Dave McArtney ex-Hello Sailor, which had toured with Dragon but had also split.

[edit] 1982-1997: Reformation

Dragon reformed in August 1982 to pay off outstanding debts,[1] not long after Jacobson left the band for health reasons and was replaced by British drummer Terry Chambers (ex-XTC),[1] with the band then staying together when their second comeback single, "Rain", proved to be a #2 hit in 1983,[19] American keyboard player and Dragon's producer Alan Mansfield also joined.[1][7] Mansfield had worked for Robert Palmer (including guitar for the "Johnny and Mary" single from Palmer's album Clues) and Bette Midler in the late 1970s,[20] by 1982 Mansfield was living in Sydney and produced tracks for Marc Hunter.[21] Marc Hunter convinced Mansfield to also produce Dragon's single "Rain".[21]

Dragon's 1984 album Body and the Beat became one of the biggest-selling albums in Australia and New Zealand;[1] they were restored to something close to their late 1970s glory. Their public profile was further raised by Marc Hunter's solo album, Communication. Its title track became a moderate hit in Australia and featured a loosely cabaret-oriented video-clip filmed in Amsterdam in which Marc — resplendent in a bright red cowbot hat — was flanked by two women who also danced away under red Stetsons. Body and the Beat yielded further successful Australasian singles, notably "Magic" and "Cry".[1] Mansfield and New Zealand-born singer-songwriter Sharon O'Neill met on Dragon's Body And The Beat tour: they later became domestic and professional partners.[22]

Paul Hewson left Dragon and died of a drug overdose in New Zealand on 9 January 1985;[17][23] fellow members Terry Chambers and Robert Taylor left some time after.[1] Dragon performed three songs for the 13 July 1985 Oz for Africa concert (part of the global Live Aid program) - "Speak No Evil", "Rain" and "Are You Old Enough?"; which was broadcast in Australia (on both Seven Network and Nine Network) and on MTV in the US.[24] American drummer Doane Perry replaced Chambers, and Taylor was eventually succeeded by local Sydney guitar ace Tommy Emmanuel.[1] This line-up recorded the Todd Rundgren-produced Dreams of Ordinary Men album in 1986 and toured Europe with Tina Turner under the name Hunter in 1987. By this time Mansfield was writing with O'Neill they wrote "Western Girls" for Dreams of Ordinary Men and then three tracks for her 1987 solo album Danced in the Fire.[22]

Dragon briefly split up in 1988 but the Hunter brothers and Mansfield had regrouped with guitarist Randall Waller and drummer Barton Price (ex-Models) for the Bondi Road album released in April 1989 on RCA,[1] it also featured Emmanuel's guitar work.[7] Bondi Road reached #18 on the Australian albums charts[9] and the single "Young Years" written by Mansfield and O'Neill[25] also reach #18.[9] The pair had written two other tracks: "Ice in this Town" and "Good Time Girl".[22] Dragon continued to record and tour with varying line-ups centered around the Hunter brothers and Mansfield. Todd Hunter worked on Heartbreak High (TV series) from 1994 for six years as Music Composer[26] he retired from Dragon in 1995 after the release of Incarnations.[5][7]

Dragon continued on without Todd Hunter. Then, in November 1997, Marc Hunter was diagnosed with severe oesophageal cancer and died on 17 July 1998.[5] A memorial service for him was held at St. Andrew's Cathedral in Sydney; and, a compilation CD Forever Young was released on Raven Records, highlighting his solo career.[7]

[edit] 1997-2006: Second split

Dragon broke up a second time after Marc Hunter's illness had been diagnosed. Todd Hunter continued composing music for TV and film with Heartbreak High to 1999, Walk the Talk (2000 film), Out There (2003 TV series) and Out of the Blue (2008 BBC-TV series).[27] Mansfield and O'Neill continued songwriting including "True Love" co-written with Robert Palmer[28] for his 1999 album Rhythm and Blues.[29] They both performed with Leo Sayer during his tours in 2006 and 2007, O'Neill would sing "Young Years" in honour of Marc Hunter.[22]

[edit] Reformation - 2006-

Todd Hunter (bass) reformed Dragon in 2006 with a line-up of Mark Williams (vocals, guitar), Bruce Reid (guitar), and Pete Drummond (drums).[7] This new Dragon line up released Sunshine to Rain under the Liberation Blue Acoustic Series Label. Dragon is currently touring Australia.

On 1 July 2008, Dragon were inducted by Richard Wilkins into the ARIA Hall of Fame, Dragon were joined on-stage by James Reyne and Ian Moss to perform "April Sun in Cuba" and "Rain":[30]

Dragon's performance featured Ian Moss and James Reyne on vocals, alongside founding member Todd Hunter. During a fiery version of "April Sun in Cuba", the late Dragon singer Marc Hunter was incorporated into the chorus via a stirring performance video shown on a huge screen behind the band. Reyne said: "I used to go and see Dragon play in the mid to late 1970s before I even had a proper band, so it's great to be able to do this. I'm a big Dragon fan, and did tours with them when Marc was alive, and I knew him quite well. He'd think this is a blast." According to Todd Hunter, Dragon has had, at last count, 35 members and umpteen reincarnations. "Well, Wikipedia says 35 members so far," he said. "We had a long break as a band, but we started doing acoustic shows a couple of years ago. But we couldn't be heard above the crowd because they were singing so loud, so now we're back doing electric shows."[31]
—Andrew Murfett, James Reyne, Todd Hunter , 2 July 2008

[edit] Personnel

In chronological order:[1][7][32]

* Todd Hunter (bass guitar, vocals) 1972–1995, 2006–current
* Ray Goodwin (guitar, keyboards, vocals) 1972–1976
* Graeme Collins (vocals, piano) 1972
* Neil Reynolds (drums) 1972
* Neil Storey (drums) 1972–1975 (replaced Reynolds) d. 1976
* Ivan Thompson (vocals, keyboards) 1973–1974 (replaced Collins)
* Marc Hunter (vocals) 1973–1979, 1982–1997 d. 1998
* Geoff Chunn (drums) 1974
* Robert Taylor (guitar) 1974–1984 (replaced Thompson)
* Paul Hewson (keyboards) 1975–1985 d. 1985
* Kerry Jacobson (drums) 1976–1983 (replaced Storey)
* Richard Lee (vocals, guitar, violin) 1979–1980 (replaced Marc Hunter)
* Billy Rogers (harmonica, sax, piano, vocals) 1979
* Alan Mansfield (keyboards) 1982–1997
* Terry Chambers (drums) 1983–1985 (replaced Jacobson)
* Tommy Emmanuel (guitar) 1985–1988, 1995
* Don Miller-Robinson (guitar) 1985 (replaced Taylor)
* Doane Perry (drums) 1985–1988 (replaced Chambers)
* David Hirschfelder (keyboards) 1987–1989
* Peter Grimwood (guitar) 1988
* Lee Borkman (keyboards) 1988–1989
* John Watson (drums) 1988–1989
* Andy Sidari (bass, guitar, keyboards) 1989
* Randall Waller (guitar) 1989
* Barton Price (drums) 1989
* Mike Caen (guitar) 1989–1995, 1996–1997
* Jeffrey Bartolomei (keyboards) 1989–1996
* Mitch Farmer (drums) 1989
* Rajan Kamahl (keyboards) 1991(?)–1993(?)
* Peter Northcote (guitar) 1995
* Ange Tsoitoudis (guitar) 1996–1997
* Dario Bortolin (bass) 1996 (replaced Todd Hunter)
* Bradley Ford (drums) 1996
* Mick O'Shea (drums) 1996–1997
* Billy Kervin (bass) 1996–1997
* Mark Williams (vocals, guitar) 2006–current
* Bruce Reid (guitar) 2006–current
* Pete Drummond (drums) 2006–current
* Darren Percival (guest vocals) 2007
* Bernie Segedin (guest vocals) 2007

[edit] Discography

[edit] Albums
Year Title Label Catalogue No. Peak chart position
AUS[9][33] NZ[34]
1974 Universal Radio Vertigo Records 6360902 — —
1975 Scented Gardens for the Blind Vertigo Records
TRC Records 6360903
1994 CD: TRC045 — —
1977 Sunshine CBS
Portrait SBP234946
JR35068 24 —
1977 Running Free Portrait
CBS PR33005
1989 CD: 465720-2 6 16;
1978 O Zambezi Portrait PR33010 3 17
1979 Power Play CBS SBP237352 64 —
1984 Body and the Beat Polydor 817874-1 5 —
1985 Live One Polydor 825860-1 62 49
1986 Dreams of Ordinary Men
Released in U.S. / Europe by Hunter in 1987 Polydor 829828-1
Hunter1987 CD: 831760-2 18 —
1989 Bondi Road RCA SFCD0170 18 —
1995 Incarnations Roadshow Music 14251-2 — —
2006 Sunshine to Rain Liberation Music Blue090.2 — —
2008 Dragon Remembers Ozmo Records ozmo101 — —
2008 Live 2008 Ozmo Records — —

[edit] Compilation albums
Year Title Label Catalogue No. Peak chart position
AUS[9][33] NZ[34]
1979 Dragon's Greatest Hits Vol. 1 CBS
Portrait SBP237294
462440-2 8 —
1988 So Far: Their Classic Collection J & B JB325
1989 CD: JB526 26 —
2007 The Essential Dragon Sony BMG 88697069592 — —
2008 Dragon Remembers Ozmo Records ozmo101 — —

[edit] Singles
Year Title Album Label Peak chart position
AUS[9][33] NZ[34]
1975 "Vermillion Cellars"/"Rock N Roll Ponsonby" Single only release Vertigo — —
1975 "Education"/"Swell Foot Sue" Single only release Vertigo — —
1975 "Star Kissed"/"Crystal Dove" Single only release Vertigo — —
1976 "Wait Until Tomorrow" Single only release CBS — —
1976 "This Time"
aka "In the Right Direction" Sunshine CBS
Portrait 26 —
1977 "Get that Jive" Sunshine CBS, Portrait 13 —
1977 "Sunshine" Sunshine CBS, Portrait 36 —
1977 "April Sun in Cuba" Running Free CBS, Portrait 2 9
1977 "Konkaroo" Running Free CBS, Portrait 40 —
1978 "Are You Old Enough?" O Zambezi Portrait 1 5
1978 "Still in Love with You" O Zambezi Portrait 27 35
1979 "Love's not Enough" Single only release CBS 37 —
1982 "Ramona" Single only release Polydor 79 —
1983 "Rain" Body and the Beat Polydor 2 —
1983 "Magic" Body and the Beat Polydor 33 —
1984 "Cry" Body and the Beat Polydor 17 —
1984 "Wilderworld" Body and the Beat Polydor 42 —
1985 "Speak No Evil" Dreams of Ordinary Men Polydor 19 —
1986 "Dreams of Ordinary Men" Dreams of Ordinary Men Polydor 17 —
1986 "Western Girls" Dreams of Ordinary Men Polydor 58 —
1987 "Celebration" Bondi Road RCA 11 —
1988 "River" Single only release RCA 78 —
1989 "Young Years" Bondi Road RCA 18 —
1989 "Here Am I" Bondi Road RCA 72 —
1990 "Summer" Bondi Road RCA 49 —

[edit] Awards

* 1977 - Best New Group (TV Week King of Pop Awards)[35]
* 1978 - Outstanding Local Achievement (TV Week King of Pop Awards)[35]
* 2008 - ARIA Hall of Fame Award (for contributions to Australian pop music). Awarded Tuesday, 1 July 2008 in Melbourne.

[edit] References

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'Dragon'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1864487682.
2. ^ a b c d e f "ARIA Hall of Fame - Dragon". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). 2008-05-22. http://www.ariahalloffame.com.au/inductees/dragon.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
3. ^ a b c "Groups & Solo Artists - Ariel". Milesago. http://www.milesago.com/artists/ariel.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Dragon". Bruce Sergent. http://www.sergent.com.au/dragon.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h i ""Marc Hunter (1953–1998)"". MILESAGO. http://www.milesago.com/Obits/hunterobit.htm. Retrieved on 2007-10-25.
6. ^ a b c d Simmonds, Jeremy (2006). Number one in heaven - the heroes who died for rock n roll. London: Penguin. ISBN 9780141022871.
7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Dragon". Australian Rock Database. Magnus Holmgren. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/d/dragon.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
8. ^ ""April Sun In Cuba" at Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA)". APRA. http://www.apra.com.au/site/public/searchworksresult.stm?worktitle=APRIL%20SUN%20IN%20CUBA&switchdet=Y. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0646119176.
10. ^ ""Are You Old Enough?" at APRA". APRA. http://www.apra.com.au/site/public/searchworksresult.stm?worktitle=ARE%20YOU%20OLD%20ENOUGH&switchdet=Y. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
11. ^ ""Still in Love With You" at APRA". APRA. http://www.apra.com.au/site/public/searchworksresult.stm?worktitle=STILL%20IN%20LOVE%20WITH%20YOU&switchdet=Y. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
12. ^ ""Rain" at APRA". APRA. http://www.apra.com.au/site/public/searchworksresult.stm?worktitle=RAIN&switchdet=Y. Retrieved on 2008-05-21.
13. ^ a b "Dragon history". Dragon Online. http://www.dragononline.com.au. Retrieved on 2007-10-21.
14. ^ Hughes, Gary (2007-02-24). "War on drugs failing: ex-judge". The Australian. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21277970-2702,00.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-21.
15. ^ Cashmere, Paul (2008-05-17). "Dragon and Russell Morris to be Inducted into ARIA Hall of Fame". undercover.com.au. http://undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=4945. Retrieved on 2008-05-17.
16. ^ Mangan, John (2008-05-18). "Old rockers never die, says ARIA". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/old-rockers-never-die-says-aria/2008/05/17/1210765260570.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-20.
17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Dragon at Howlspace". Howlspace. http://www.howlspace.com.au/en/dragon/dragon.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
18. ^ a b Baker, Glenn A.. ""Marc Hunter biography"". Hotdigital. http://www.hotshotdigital.com/WellAlwaysRemember.4/MarcHunterBio.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-24.
19. ^ "The best of 1983". Oz Net Music Chart. http://www.onmc.iinet.net.au/AUST/83.htm. Retrieved on 2007-09-28.
20. ^ "The Independent Major: Alan Mansfield". peermusic. http://www.peermusic.com/artistpage/Alan_Mansfield.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
21. ^ a b "Marc Hunter". Bruce Sergent. http://www.sergent.com.au/marchunter.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
22. ^ a b c d Taylor, P J (2006-08-24). "The Times interview, Sharon O'Neill explain yourself to PJ Taylor". The Times (Auckland, New Zealand). http://www.times.co.nz/cms/news/interview/2006/08/art100012925.php. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
23. ^ Jewel Brown, Jen. ""wave to wave" - goodbye to my friend Paul Hewson, piano player in Dragon (25 October 1952 - 9 January 1985)". University of Melbourne. http://www.meanjin.unimelb.edu.au/supplements.htm. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
24. ^ ""Oz for Africa"". liveaid.free.fr. http://liveaid.free.fr/pages/ozforafrika-uk.html. Retrieved on 2008-03-12.
25. ^ ""Young Years" at Australasian Performing Rights Association (APRA)". APRA. http://www.apra.com.au/site/public/searchworksresult.stm?worktitle=YOUNG%20YEARS&switchdet=Y. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
26. ^ "Heartbreak High (1994)". Internet Movie Database (IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0108800/fullcredits#cast. Retrieved on 2007-10-25.
27. ^ "Todd Hunter entry at Internet Movie Database (IMDb)". IMDb. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0403071/. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
28. ^ ""True Love" at APRA". APRA. http://www.apra.com.au/site/public/searchworksresult.stm?worktitle=TRUE%20LOVE&switchdet=Y. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
29. ^ "Rhythm & Blues by Robert Palmer". Rate Your Music. http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/robert_palmer/rhythm_and_blues/. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
30. ^ "ARIA announced all-star cast to induct and perform" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). http://www.ariahalloffame.com.au/document/No5_2008%20ARIA_HOF_announces_all_star_cast_to_induct_and_present.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-07-02.
31. ^ Murfett, Andrew (2008-07-02). "Rockers hail Rolf in Hall of Fame". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/rockers-hail-rolf-in-hall-of-fame/2008/07/01/1214678042660.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-05.
32. ^ "Albums by Dragon". Rate Your Music. http://rateyourmusic.com/artist/dragon_f1. Retrieved on 2008-05-25.
33. ^ a b c "Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)". Australian charts portal. australian-charts.com. http://www.australian-charts.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
34. ^ a b c "Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)". New Zealand charts portal. charts.org.nz. http://charts.org.nz/. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
35. ^ a b "Australian Music Awards". http://users.ncable.net.au/~ronjeff/top40/oz_king.htm#aria1977. Retrieved on 2007-10-25.

[edit] External links

* Dragon Online: Official website
* Dragon: Historic Website
* Dragon Profile: Facebook
* Dragon Videos: Dragon You Tube Channel
* Dragon Bio & Discography fansite