Europe is a Swedish hard rock band formed in Upplands Väsby in 1979 under the name Force by vocalist Joey Tempest and guitarist John Norum. Although widely associated with glam metal, the band's sound incorporates heavy metal and hard rock elements. Since its formation, Europe has released eight studio albums, three live albums, three compilations and seven videos.
Europe rose to international fame in the 1980s with its third album The Final Countdown (1986), which became a high commercial success and sold over three million copies in the United States. Europe was one of the most successful rock acts of the 80's and sold over four million albums in the United States alone and over 12 million albums worldwide.[1] The band has achieved two top 20 albums on the Billboard 200 chart (The Final Countdown and Out of This World)[2] and two top 10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart ("The Final Countdown" and "Carrie").[3] From 1986 to 1992 Europe sold over 20 million records worldwide, making them the 4th most successful act from Sweden in history.
Europe went on hiatus in 1992, reunited temporarily for a one-off performance in Stockholm on New Year's Eve 1999 and announced an official reunion in 2003. Since then Europe has released two albums, Start from the Dark and Secret Society. Europe aims to release their eighth album, Last Look at Eden on September 14, 2009.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Biography
o 1.1 Early days (1979–1985)
o 1.2 Worldwide success (1985–1992)
o 1.3 Reunion (1998–present)
* 2 Band members
o 2.1 Current members
o 2.2 Former members
* 3 Discography
* 4 References
* 5 External links
[edit] Biography
[edit] Early days (1979–1985)
The first incarnation of the band was named Force and came together in 1979, in Upplands Väsby, Stockholm, and was integrated by vocalist and keyboardist Joey Tempest, guitarist John Norum, bassist Peter Olsson and drummer Tony Reno.[4] "I remember when we started the band Force we were playing covers in the rehearsal room, because we just wanted to learn our instruments, like all bands," Tempest said, "Then one day I said maybe we should do our own stuff. Nobody had any ideas, so I brought mine into the rehearsal room, and that is when we started writing our own stuff."[5]
The band sent several demos to record companies, but were told that in order to be published they had to cut their hair and sing in Swedish. Two years later, Olsson left the band and was replaced by John Levén.[4] Just a couple of months later, Levén joined Yngwie Malmsteen's band Rising Force, and Malmsteen's former bassist, Marcel Jacob joined Force. This only lasted for three months, though; Levén apparently had issues with Malmsteen, so he and Jacob traded places again.
Joey Tempest
In 1982, Tempest's girlfriend entered Force in the Swedish rock talent contest Rock-SM. Competing against 4000 bands, they won the contest thanks to two songs, "In the Future to Come" and "The King Will Return". The reward was a record deal with Hot Records. Tempest won the individual award for Best Lead Singer, and Norum won the award for Best Guitarist.[4] During the contest, Force changed their name to Europe. The self-titled debut album was released the following year, and sold well both in Sweden and Japan. The album charted at number 8 in the band's home country and the single "Seven Doors Hotel" became a Top 10 hit in Japan.[4]
The second album Wings of Tomorrow was released one year later and the single "Open Your Heart" got interest from CBS Records who offered them an international contract in 1985.[4] "I think one of the most important albums for the band was Wings of Tomorrow," Tempest said, "We were learning how to write songs and John started playing some really cool stuff on the guitar. We became a better band and that was a good period for the band."[6] Keyboardist Mic Michaeli was soon recruited to play in live concerts, and became an official member of the band shortly after.[4] At the same time, Tony Reno was fired because of his lack of motivation and alleged slacking off on rehearsals. His replacement was Ian Haugland.[4]
In 1985 Europe recorded the soundtrack for the film On the Loose, which gave them the hit "Rock the Night".[4] Several months later Joey Tempest was asked to write a song for the charity project Swedish Metal Aid. He wrote "Give a Helping Hand", which would feature the biggest stars of Swedish rock and metal. The income from the sales of the single, which was produced by Easy Action guitarist Kee Marcello, was donated to the starving people of Ethiopia.[4]
[edit] Worldwide success (1985–1992)
In September 1985, Europe started the recording of its next album with Journey producer Kevin Elson. The result was The Final Countdown. Released on May 26, 1986, the album gave the band its international breakthrough, was certified Triple Platinum in the USA[7] and reached number 8 on the Billboard 200 chart.[2] The title track, which was based on a keyboard riff composed by Tempest as early as 1981-82,[4] was released as the first single and became a worldwide success, peaking at number 1 in 25 countries,[1] such as the UK,[8] France[9] and Germany.[10] The power ballad "Carrie", which peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart,[3] "Cherokee" and a re-recorded "Rock the Night" were other hits from the album.
Europe - "The Final Countdown"
Play sound
excerpt from The Final Countdown (1986).
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Not satisfied with the album's keyboard-dominated production nor the band's commercialized image, John Norum decided to leave Europe in November 1986 to pursue a solo career.[4] "I didn't really like the direction the band was going in," Norum said, "We became this teeny-bopper, bubblegum band and I hated that whole image, the spandex, poodle-rock type of thing. I was more into the heavier, guitar-oriented stuff and it seemed like the keyboards were taking over more and more, and we were becoming more commercial. So I decided to leave. I just wanted to move on and do something else."[11]
Kee Marcello was asked to replace him, and after some consideration decided to join the band.[4] Marcello joined the band at its commercial peak, no less than three singles from The Final Countdown reaching the US Top 40.[3] The following year included successful tours through Europe and the USA.
The follow-up to The Final Countdown was entitled Out of This World and was released in 1988. The biggest hit from the album was "Superstitious" which peaked at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. "Superstitious" would be the last Europe song to chart in the USA.[3] The album was certified platinum in the States and peaked at number 19 on the Billboard 200 chart.[2][7] More touring followed, including an American tour with Def Leppard and a festival gig at the National Bowl in Milton Keynes, England with Bon Jovi, Skid Row and Vixen.[4]
Europe in Hamburg 1992
In September 1989, Europe did a gig at the Whisky a Go Go club in West Hollywood, California, under the pseudonym Le Baron Boys.[12] That name would later be used as a title for a much-circulated Europe bootleg, which contained demo recordings from 1989-90. Two years later, the album Prisoners in Paradise was released, but received limited media attention due to the "boom" of the grunge movement, started by Nirvana, Soundgarden and Pearl Jam. Although the sales were low compared to previous albums, the single "I'll Cry for You" managed to hit number 28 on the UK charts.[8] On New Year's Eve 1991, Europe kicked off a new tour with a show at the Tokyo Dome, in which Tesla, Thunder and Metallica also performed. The show was called "Final Countdown '91".[4][13]
After ten years of living, recording, and touring together, Europe decided to take a break at the end of the 1992 tour.[4] "I remember in the tour bus afterwards we were talking about where the whole thing was going and I think at the time the consensus of the band was we really felt ready for a break," Tempest said, "We felt that it was time to put some roots down and I was really into the idea of making my own solo album."[14] In that time, Tempest and Marcello released solo albums whilst the other members participated in several different projects and bands.
[edit] Reunion (1998–present)
The band members started discussing the possibility of a Europe reunion in 1998.[14] "Mic and Ian came over to see me in Ireland," Tempest said, "Then whilst we were there, John Norum called from LA, and we were like 'Yes, maybe now is the right time to get things started again'."[14] For the millennium celebrations, Europe was asked to do a concert in Stockholm on New Year's Eve 1999. That would be Europe's first concert with two lead guitarists, since both John Norum and Kee Marcello had accepted to play. They played "Rock the Night" and "The Final Countdown".[14][15]
John Norum
Over the years, there were several reunion rumors, and on October 2, 2003 it was made official: Europe announced plans for a new album and world tour.[16] The band then switched back to the Final Countdown line-up, with John Norum as the only lead guitarist.[14] "There was no doubt that we wanted John back, and John wanted to get back," Tempest said, "For me it was important to get that spark going again that we had before."[5] Kee Marcello claimed that he was too busy with his own projects. "I told them I didn't want to participate in a [new] studio album because musically, I want to go in a different kind of direction than the music Europe stands for," Marcello said, "Then we talked for a while about doing a six-piece tour – it didn't turn out that way because of different reasons."[15]
The songwriting for a new album, Start from the Dark, began early in 2003.[14] "It was just a matter of moving forward and writing songs for the new album," Tempest said, "That was always our intention. We thought that if we were gonna make a comeback, we wanted to do it properly, and that meant we wanted to write and record some new songs, a new album."[14] For the recording of Start from the Dark, the band decided to work with producer Kevin Elson, who had also produced The Final Countdown.[14] "We could either go with a younger producer, or we could go with someone that we knew, someone experienced who is on the same wavelength as the band," Tempest said, "So in the end we decided that Kevin would be the perfect choice."[14]
In the summer of 2004 Europe went on a festival tour through the European continent.[14] The concert setlists included the old hits, but also introduced the title track from Start from the Dark.[14] The album was released on September 22, 2004, the same day that John Norum became a father. Start from the Dark featured a more modern sound compared to Europe's previous albums. "We wanted to be doing something at least that was a little bit relevant now; bit of a dry mix, detuned a bit," Tempest said, "So we felt like we didn't want to do an '80s album per se, we just wanted to start like a fresh band really."[17] Eventually, the album sold in excess of 600,000 copies worldwide.[5]
Europe - "Always the Pretenders"
Play sound
excerpt from Secret Society (2006).
Problems listening to this file? See media help.
Europe released its seventh album, Secret Society on October 26, 2006. "We think it's one of the strongest albums that Europe has ever done," Tempest said, "There is definitely some more melodic stuff on this one. Start from the Dark was very raw and made a statement, which is cool but for us it felt like a debut album in a way, so we wanted to branch out a bit on this one and take it to new levels."[5]
On January 26, 2008 Europe did a semi-acoustic live concert at Nalen in Stockholm, calling the event Almost Unplugged. The band was accompanied by a string quartet and played reworked versions of its own songs, as well as cover versions of songs by bands that have influenced Europe's sound throughout the years – Pink Floyd, UFO, Led Zeppelin and Thin Lizzy. The show was broadcast live over the Internet on Europe's official website.[18] It was released on CD on September 17, 2008[19] and there are also plans for a DVD release.[20]
On July 23, 2008 Europe did a co-headlining concert with Whitesnake in Padua, Italy. During Whitesnake's performance of their encore "Still of the Night", Joey Tempest joined David Coverdale on stage for the last chorus.[21] In August 2008 Europe was the opening act for Deep Purple for two concerts in Sweden, in Linköping on August 8 and Ystad on August 9.[22] John Norum joined Deep Purple on stage in Ystad for a performance of "Smoke on the Water".[23]
On July 21, 2009, bassist and former member of Force, Marcel Jacob, died. He was 45 years old.[24]
Europe's eighth studio album, Last Look at Eden, will be released on September 14, 2009.[25] The title track was released as a single in June.[26] The band has described it as a modern retro rock album.[27] "This time, we're taking some new directions with our songs, and we're exploring different styles," they stated, "There is a definite classic rock vibe on some of the tracks... a tip of the hat to groovin', funkin' 70s rock songs - but ones we have bought into the here and now."[28]
[edit] Band members
[edit] Current members
* Joey Tempest - lead vocals, acoustic & rhythm guitar¹, keyboards² (1979-1992, 2003-present)
* John Norum - lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals (1979-1986, 2003-present)
* John Levén - bass (1981-1992, 2003-present)
* Mic Michaeli - keyboards, backing vocals, rhythm guitar³ (1984-1992, 2003-present)
* Ian Haugland - drums, percussion, backing vocals (1984-1992, 2003-present)
¹Live
²Until 1984
³Live during the Prisoners in Paradise Tour 1991-92
[edit] Former members
* Kee Marcello - lead & rhythm guitars, backing vocals (1986-1992, December 31, 1999)
* Tony Reno - drums, percussion (1979-1984)
* Peter Olsson - bass (1979-1981)
* Marcel Jacob - bass (1982)
[edit] Discography
Main article: Europe discography
Year Title Label
1983 Europe Hot Records
1984 Wings of Tomorrow
1986 The Final Countdown Epic Records
1988 Out of This World
1991 Prisoners in Paradise
2004 Start from the Dark Sanctuary Records
2006 Secret Society
2009 Last Look at Eden earMUSIC
[edit] References
1. ^ a b "Rock group Europe plan comeback". bbc.co.uk. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3162506.stm. Retrieved on 2008-08-12.
2. ^ a b c "Billboard.com - Artist Chart History - Europe". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=4566&model.vnuAlbumId=803208. Retrieved on 2008-06-24.
3. ^ a b c d "Billboard.com - Artist Chart History - Europe". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=4566&model.vnuAlbumId=803208. Retrieved on 2008-06-24.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o (1993) Album notes for 1982-1992 by Europe [CD booklet]. Epic Records (EPC 473589-1). 1982-1992 at MusicBrainz.
5. ^ a b c d "RATHOLE.com - Fireworks Magazine: Issue 26". RATHOLE.com. http://www.rathole.com/fireworks/26/1.asp. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
6. ^ "Metal Express Radio". Metal Express Radio. http://metalexpressradio.com/menu.php?main=interviews&id=606. Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
7. ^ a b "RIAA - Gold and Platinum". RIAA.com. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Europe&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
8. ^ a b "UK Album Chart". Chart Stats. http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=4710. Retrieved on 2008-06-24.
9. ^ "French Album Chart". lescharts.com. http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Europe&cat=s. Retrieved on 2008-06-24.
10. ^ "German Album Chart". charts-surfer. http://www.charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php. Retrieved on 2008-06-24.
11. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - JOHN NORUM Says EUROPE's Current Musical Direction Is Influenced By AUDIOSLAVE, VELVET REVOLVER". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=66094. Retrieved on 2008-07-25.
12. ^ (2001) Album notes for Prisoners in Paradise by Europe [CD booklet]. Spitfire Records (5190-2). Prisoners in Paradise at MusicBrainz.
13. ^ "TOKYO DOME CITY WEB SITE". tokyo-dome.co.jp. http://www.tokyo-dome.co.jp/e/dome/past_concerts2.htm. Retrieved on 2008-06-26.
14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "RATHOLE.com - Fireworks Magazine: Issue 18". RATHOLE.com. http://www.rathole.com/fireworks/18/1.asp. Retrieved on 2008-04-15.
15. ^ a b "RATHOLE.com - Fireworks Magazine: Issue 17". RATHOLE.com. http://www.rathole.com/fireworks/17/2.asp. Retrieved on 2007-12-23.
16. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - It's Official: EUROPE To Record New Album, Embark On World Tour". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=15639. Retrieved on 2008-07-24.
17. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - EUROPE Singer: 'We Have More Great Songs Than Just The Final Countdown'". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=39083. Retrieved on 2008-07-25.
18. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - EUROPE: Footage From Stockholm Semi-Acoustic Concert Posted Online". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=89700. Retrieved on 2008-07-25.
19. ^ Europe Announce Almost Unplugged Live Album
20. ^ "BAUMAN - News". bobs.se. http://www.bobs.se/5news/news.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-11.
21. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - EUROPE Frontman Performs With WHITESNAKE In Italy; Video Available". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=101670. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
22. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - BONAFIDE To Support EUROPE And DEEP PURPLE In Sweden". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=90282. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
23. ^ "The Highway Star — Purple smokes with Norum". thehighwaystar.com. http://www.thehighwaystar.com/news/2008/08/10/purple-smokes-with-norum/. Retrieved on 2008-08-11.
24. ^ "Marcel Jacob". jeffscottsoto.com. http://jeffscottsoto.com/news/marcel/marcel.html. Retrieved on 2009-07-21.
25. ^ "EarMusic - Europe". noblepr.co.uk. http://www.noblepr.co.uk/Press_Releases/earmusic/europe.htm. Retrieved on 2009-07-02.
26. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - EUROPE: 'Last Look At Eden' Due In August/September". roadrunnerrecords.com. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=117739. Retrieved on 2009-04-15.
27. ^ "Europetheband blog: Some answers...". europethebandblog.blogspot.com. http://europethebandblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/some-answers.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-09.
28. ^ "Europetheband blog: New directions". europethebandblog.blogspot.com. http://europethebandblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/new-directions.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-09.
[edit] External links
* Europe's Official Site
* Europe at MySpace
[hide]
v • d • e
Europe
Joey Tempest • John Norum • John Levén • Mic Michaeli • Ian Haugland
Kee Marcello • Tony Reno • Peter Olsson • Marcel Jacob
Studio albums
Europe • Wings of Tomorrow • The Final Countdown • Out of This World • Prisoners in Paradise • Start from the Dark • Secret Society • Last Look at Eden
EPs
On the Loose
Live albums
The Final Countdown Tour 1986 • Extended Versions • Almost Unplugged
Compilations
1982–1992 • Definitive Collection • 1982–2000 • Rock the Night: The Very Best of Europe
Videography
The Final Countdown Tour 1986 • Rock the Night: Collectors Edition • Live from the Dark • The Final Countdown Tour 1986: Live in Sweden
- 20th Anniversary Edition
Related articles
Discography • On the Loose (1985 film) • Swedish music abroad
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